Parting with internal thread

All discussion about lathes including but not limited to: South Bend, Hardinge, Logan, Monarch, Clausing and other HSM lathes, including imports

Moderators: GlennW, Harold_V

User avatar
Blackwatch42nd
Posts: 6
Joined: Sat Jun 18, 2016 12:33 pm
Location: Blanco, TX

Parting with internal thread

Post by Blackwatch42nd »

Hi,
New here and to machining. Hoping for some help with a small project.
I'm trying to part a brass rod that has been bored and internally threaded. Unfortunately, when the part separates, it does so leaving some of the thread attached from the parting tool width. I know why it's happening, just trying to find a work around. Any thoughts greatly appreciated.
John
KnurledNut.jpg
KnurledNut.jpg (45.17 KiB) Viewed 4432 times
OD: 1"
ID 3/4"
John Hasler
Posts: 1852
Joined: Tue Dec 06, 2016 4:05 pm
Location: Elmwood, Wisconsin

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by John Hasler »

Screw a sacrificial mandrel into it and part right into that.
johnfreese
Posts: 219
Joined: Thu Jan 21, 2016 2:10 am

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by johnfreese »

Bore an internal groove at the cut location before parting off.
User avatar
Harold_V
Posts: 20248
Joined: Fri Dec 20, 2002 11:02 pm
Location: Onalaska, WA USA

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by Harold_V »

It is generally desirable that the thread receive a chamfer after parting. If the task was mine, I'd use soft jaws, bored to hold the piece not only on center, but perpendicular, then I'd take a miniscule facing cut, followed by the chamfer, inside and outside, all of which would be done with the same tool. Done! And no damage to the knurl. Using soft jaws as I suggested provides the perfect stop, so you can control length to a high degree of precision, all without effort.

Harold
Wise people talk because they have something to say. Fools talk because they have to say something.
User avatar
Blackwatch42nd
Posts: 6
Joined: Sat Jun 18, 2016 12:33 pm
Location: Blanco, TX

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by Blackwatch42nd »

Thanx to all for the quick reply.

JohnH: My latest thoughts were along yours. But I'm thinking a sacrificial all thread rod. I could thread it in to the piece, center drill it and use a live center to support the whole business.

JohnF: I would have to get the grove at the exact spot of the leading edge of the parting grove, which is possible. I'll have to think on that one.

HaroldH: Still real new at this and not sure of the setup for your idea. What are "soft jaws"? Are they made or acquired?

Here's what the part looks like before parting
PreParting.jpg
Thanx again
John
SteveM
Posts: 7767
Joined: Mon Jun 27, 2005 6:18 pm
Location: Wisconsin

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by SteveM »

Here's what Harold is referring to.

Image

The jaws are soft steel (they can also be aluminum) and you bore for the needed diameter down to a depth that holds the part flat.

If you don't have jaws that bolt on, you can always make these:
Image

If you do have bolt on jaws, I have several sets of soft jaws for sale:
http://www.chaski.org/homemachinist/vie ... =soft+jaws

Steve
John Hasler
Posts: 1852
Joined: Tue Dec 06, 2016 4:05 pm
Location: Elmwood, Wisconsin

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by John Hasler »

Blackwatch42nd wrote:Thanx to all for the quick reply.

JohnH: My latest thoughts were along yours. But I'm thinking a sacrificial all thread rod. I could thread it in to the piece, center drill it and use a live center to support the whole business.
John
That's what I meant.
User avatar
GlennW
Posts: 7287
Joined: Sun Apr 15, 2007 9:23 am
Location: Florida

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by GlennW »

When the parting tool breaks through the brass part it may grab it and tighten it on the threaded rod pinching the parting tool.

That wouldn't have a happy ending.
Glenn

Operating machines is perfectly safe......until you forget how dangerous it really is!
User avatar
Harold_V
Posts: 20248
Joined: Fri Dec 20, 2002 11:02 pm
Location: Onalaska, WA USA

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by Harold_V »

What Glenn said. I can think of no faster and better way to break a thin parting tool (keeping in mind, I hand grind parting tools from square stock, I do not use commercial parting tools).

While using a sacrificial mandrel (threaded) can be a solution, it's not a good one, nor does it allow for the critical operation of chamfering the thread. Soft jaws, or a step collet, are the answer. Either permits "fine tuning" to resulting part, while other methods do not.

Harold

Edit:
Want to learn more about soft jaws, the "magic bullet" of lathe work? Follow this link: http://www.chaski.org/homemachinist/vie ... =44&t=4266
Wise people talk because they have something to say. Fools talk because they have to say something.
Russ Hanscom
Posts: 1955
Joined: Wed Mar 15, 2006 11:10 pm
Location: Farmington, NM

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by Russ Hanscom »

A parting tool with a angled end, instead of square might reduce amount of tear out. Since you are going to have to face and chamfer anyway...
John Hasler
Posts: 1852
Joined: Tue Dec 06, 2016 4:05 pm
Location: Elmwood, Wisconsin

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by John Hasler »

GlennW wrote:When the parting tool breaks through the brass part it may grab it and tighten it on the threaded rod pinching the parting tool.

That wouldn't have a happy ending.
I see no reason to expect that with a short, fat, stiff parting tool, which he can use here since the cut is wide and shallow.

Perhaps use aluminum of maybe even plastic for the threaded rod..
johnfreese
Posts: 219
Joined: Thu Jan 21, 2016 2:10 am

Re: Parting with internal thread

Post by johnfreese »

If you use a properly shaped boring tool to groove the ID before parting it can do the chamfers and eliminate the need for a second op.
Post Reply